3 - Data Types
Not all data is the same, here we discuss:
Int, which is an integer such as 1, 2, 3, 100, 10000, etc
Float, which is a decimal number containing up to 7 digits
Double, which is a decimal number containing up to 15-16 digits
Char, which is a single character
String, which is a sequence of characters
Boolean, a true or false, or a 1 or 0
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Array, a set of a data type in between square brackets
["Apple", "B", "1"] - An array of strings
[1, 2, 4] - An array of integers